Environmental Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Natural Science - Essay Example This paper pronounces that Environmental science incorporates issues, for example, environmental change, protection, biodiversity, groundwater and soil sullying, utilization of characteristic assets, squander the executives, practical turn of events, air contamination and commotion contamination. This paper focuses on that notwithstanding a more noteworthy responsibility by the World Government’s to secure general wellbeing, backwoods, and natural life, arrangements equipped to build up the nation's economy have come first over the most recent 20 years. While modern advancement has contributed fundamentally to financial development in India, it has done as such at a cost to the earth. Not exclusively are mechanical contamination expanding general wellbeing dangers, yet decrease endeavors additionally are devouring a critical segment of nations total national output. The world ecological circumstance is probably going to be additionally irritated by the inexorably quick, enormous scope worldwide eradication of species. It happened in the twentieth century at a rate that was a thousand times higher than the normal rate during the previous 65 million years. This is probably going to destabilize different biological systems including rural frameworks. The assortment of lif e on Earth, its organic decent variety is regularly alluded to as biodiversity. The quantity of types of plants, creatures, and microorganisms, the gigantic decent variety of qualities in these species, the various environments on the planet, for example, deserts, rainforests and coral reefs are all piece of an organically differing Earth.

Kirkpatrick Model of Training free essay sample

Donald Kirkpatricks 1975 book Evaluating Training Programs characterized his initially distributed thoughts of 1959, consequently further expanding consciousness of them, so his hypothesis has now become seemingly the most generally utilized and famous model for the assessment of preparing and learning. Kirkpatricks four-level model is presently viewed as an industry standard over the HR and preparing networks. The four degrees of preparing assessment model was later re-imagined and refreshed in Kirkpatricks 1998 book, called Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels. LevelEvaluation Type (what is measured)Evaluation Description Characteristics 1 Reaction-response assessment is how the students felt about the preparation or learning experience 2 Learning-learning assessment is the estimation of the expansion in information when 3 Behavior-conduct assessment is the degree of applied learning back hands on usage 4 Results - results assessment is the impact on the business or condition by the learner evelevaluation type (what is measured)evaluation portrayal and characteristicsexamples of assessment apparatuses and methodsrelevance and practicability 1 response assessment is how the agents felt, and their own responses to the preparation or learning experience, for instance: - did the students like and appreciate the preparation?

Alcohol Relapse and Cravings

Alcohol Relapse and Cravings October 24, 2019 Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Withdrawal and Relapse Binge Drinking Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery There is evidence that approximately 90 percent of alcoholics are likely to experience at least one relapse over the 4-year period following treatment. The relapse rate for alcohol is similar to those for nicotine and heroin addiction. Some researchers believe the high rate of relapse for alcohol and drug addicts is due to impaired control caused by chemical changes that have taken place in the brains of alcoholics and addicts, changing the brains reward system. Some researchers believe this impaired control is responsible for an alcoholic picking up the first drink of a relapse, while others believe impaired control kicks in after that first drink, making it difficult for the alcoholic to stop drinking once they start. Studies have found that the severity of alcohol dependence affects the alcoholics ability to stop drinking after the first drink. The Role of Craving in Relapse The concept of drug and alcohol craving is somewhat controversial, with some investigators believing that environmental stimuli play a larger role in relapse than physiological urges. But, researchers Ludwig and Stark found that the best way to determine if alcohol craving actually exists is to simply ask alcoholics. They asked study participants if they felt a need for alcohol, in the same manner as you would ask if someone was hungry. Their research found that alcoholics display classic Pavlovian conditioning to internal and external stimuli to the reinforcing effects of alcohol. For example, driving past a familiar bar or experiencing a negative mood, could both set off a craving for alcohol. Euphoric Recall and Appetitive Urges Internal and external cues that evoke the memory of the euphoric effects of alcohol set off an appetitive urge, similar to hunger, in the alcoholic. Similarly, the memory of the discomfort of alcohol withdrawal could also produce a craving for alcohol, the researchers report. Other studies have found that exposure to alcohol, without consumption, can stimulate a salivary response in alcoholics. One study found that alcoholics had significantly greater and more rapid insulin and glucose responses to the consumption of a placebo beer, compared to nonalcoholics. Expectations Play a Role in Relapse Other researchers have theorized that relapse prevention depends on the alcoholics expectations about his or her ability to cope with alcohol cues. They believe whether or not the first drinks leads to an excessive-drinking relapse depends on the alcoholics: Skills to cope with high-risk situationsLevel of perceived personal controlThe anticipated positive effects of alcohol High-Risk Situations Investigators who analyzed 48 relapse episodes found that most were prompted by the following high-risk situations: Frustration and angerSocial pressureInterpersonal temptation Assuming an Active Role in Relapse Prevention To overcome these high-risk situations, some researchers believe that alcoholics must assume an active role in changing their behavior by: Modify lifestyle to enhance the ability to cope with stress and high-risk situationsIdentify and respond appropriately to internal and external cues that serve as relapse warning signalsImplement self-control strategies to reduce the risk of relapse in any situation Several studies have found that teaching alcoholics the skills needed to deal with high-risk situations by practicing how they would cope can reduce relapse rates. Another approach focuses on cue elimination. Many different strategies have been proposed, but in the end, 90% of alcoholics experience at least one relapse. A Medication That Reduces Craving Relapse prevention made great strides with the advent of medications that would reduce cravings. Naltrexone hydrochloride, sold as the brand name Revia and Depade and in an extended-release form under the trade name Vivitrol, was the first medication approved for the treatment of alcoholism that reduced the craving for alcohol. Naltrexone seems to work by decreasing the reinforcing effects of alcohol in the neural pathways of the brain by influencing the neurotransmitter dopamine and others. Experts believe that a combination of pharmaceutical treatment and behavioral therapy, along with participation in mutual support groups, may be the most effective effort to prevent drug and alcohol relapse.

Factors Influencing Teenage Girls Made - 922 Words

Projected Findings When asked if environmental factors had an influence on major decisions teenage girls made pertaining to their body 40%(ten out of twenty-five) of the teenage girls stated that environment factors have influenced their decision on their body. Thirty six percent (nine out of twenty-five) of the young ladies surveyed responded that they have people they can talk to in their home or neighborhood when making decisions. Sadly, only 20% of the young ladies recorded being aware of the correct usage of contraceptives before their first sexual experience. Seventy two percent (eighteen out of twenty five) of the young ladies stated they understood what it took to make a baby. Forty eight percent of the young ladies surveyed stated they lived in a financially stable home. What constituted a financially stable home in this research was a parent or parents who have been working a job consistently for 6 months or more. Forty four percent (eleven out of twenty five) of the young ladies agreed that promiscuous behavior led to unwanted pregnancies. The young ladies who did not agree often bought up friends and family members around them who were very promiscuous and did not get pregnant like they did. Forty percent (ten out of twenty five) stated they understood how the spread of HIV and STIs are transmitted. A common pattern the teenage girls stated is that you can tell when somebody has a sexually transmitted disease orShow MoreRelatedReality Shows : Helping Or Hurting Teenage Girls?1370 Words   |  6 PagesHurting Teenage Girls?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While teenage pregnancy has been on the rise in America since the 1950’s, researchers have been trying to look for an ideal solution that will help solve the problem by declining teenage birth rates. Perhaps there is a potential solution after all. What could this solution possibly be? Well, it might be as simple as the reality shows â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom† on the MTV network. Ever since airing in 2009, the shows â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom† have made a positiveRead MoreSocial Media and Society Negatively Influence Gender Roles1376 Words   |  5 Pagesneed to consider the many factors that influence and enforce gender roles and at what point they are the most influential in a person’s life. People no matter what age they are, are affected by perpetual gender prejudices. However, the age at which everyone is the most vulnerable is between the ages of 9 and 15. At these ages kids are just beginning to find themselves. During this stage they seem to be vulnerable in the sense that they are influenced by many different factors including the environmentRead MoreHealth Education Reduction Of Teenage Pregnancy1647 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTH EDUCATION REDUCTION OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (2010-2015) Introduction Teenage pregnancy (known as under-18 conception) negatively affects the health and wellbeing of both the young mothers and their children. Early parenthood is prone to the risk of postnatal depression, poor health (including mental health), social exclusion and by the age of thirty (30) there are more likely to live in poverty, have limited education, career and economic prospect. There is high risk ofRead MoreCommunity Based Nursing : The Collaboration Of Healthcare Providers With The Communities And The Populations Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesapply the nursing process to aggregates at risk while implementing my community health project. Furthermore, collaborating with community partners in planning and presenting my community health project. We all worked together to figure out what girls were available to be present and organizing the room for the presentation. We had a pretty good turnout in which the young women at the school were interactively engaged with the presentati on. When it came to employing analytical reasoning and criticalRead MoreResearch Paper on the Effects of Mass Media on the Perfect Body Image1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine what body image should be? The desire for the perfect body has been prevalent throughout society for a vast majority of time. What makes teenage girls feel the need to strive for this â€Å"perfect body†? Some have asked, â€Å"†¦a rapidly growing body of research addresses the question of whether body perfect ideals in the mass media are a core risk factor for negative body image, particularly in women† (Dittmar, Helga) My hypothesis is â€Å"Does the media influence adolescent girl’s weight concernsRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Norms Affected By Race, Religion, And Social Status1669 Words   |  7 Pagesmany domains. A bulk of the teenage population is starting to believe that teen pregnancy is customary and okay. A persons’ background has a lot to say about how weakly or strongly this norm is enforced. Although it is difficult to get a full variation of pregnancy norms in high schools across the nation, the three main aspects that influence teen pregnancy are race, religion, and social status. It is hypothesized that social status has the highest correlation to teenage pregnancy. If a teenager’sRead More The Impacts of Poor Health Choices on the Health1302 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical, psychological, social and economical well being of an individual. A person can be healthy or unwell depending on the aspects affecting .Social determinants are one of the most factors influencing health which may be resulting in the wellness or illness of the people. This essay will argue that the choices made by men and women in the early life effect their health and well being. It will provide a detailed account of the impacts of poor choices on people`s health by following the examples ofRead MoreThe Primary Contributing Factors to Crime and Violence in Jamaica1663 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Are The Primary Contributing Factors To Crime And Violence In Jamaica Jamaica is a small third world country in the Caribbean with a population of approximately 2, 709, 300 people. The country faces many problems yearly but the worst is the ever increasing crime rate. In October 2011 Jamaica was ranked 3rd in a report of countries with the highest crime rates by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development . The country has taken a turn for the worst over the past few years. OurRead MoreThe Globalization Of Eating Disorders1623 Words   |  7 Pagesthe story of a young girl â€Å"never fat to begin with, she’s been on a diet for a couple of weeks and has finally reached her goal weight of 115 at 5 to 4 inches†¦ but in her eyes she still looks dumpy† (639). The author goes on to make a point to this narrative, but just the thought of this girl’s unhappy nature with herself, is enough to captivate the audiences’ emotions. The author uses this type of the pathos appeal throughout the rest of the writing to con tinue influencing the emotions of her audienceRead MoreIntroduction Based on extensive literature reviews on teenage substance abuse and interventions,1700 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Based on extensive literature reviews on teenage substance abuse and interventions, this report examines the flaws and weaknesses of traditional interventions in curbing the menace and proposes a design in community intervention to make it efficient and effective. Recent studies show that the overall trend of lifeline drug-taking secondary school going students rose from 3.3 % in 2005 to 4.3% by the end of 2009. The age at which students begin to use drugs has continuously decreased

Definition and Examples of Quotations in Prose

Sex’ vs ‘Sexuality Free Essays

Assembling an Understanding of ‘Sex’ Verses ‘Sexuality’ â€Å"Biologists and psychologists who have accepted the doctrine that the only natural function of sex is reproduction have simply ignored the existence of sexual activity which is not reproductive† Alfred Kinsey (The Invention of Sexuality 40) The terms ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’ have not always had a clear differentiation, but as the study of sexuality (sexology) has continued and become more commonly studied and recognized, these terms have adapted their own definitions. However, each does not have a perfect definition, because people will have their own opinions regarding the terms. The above quote by a historian of sex was interesting to me because it brings up the aspect of biology within the understanding of the terms ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex’ vs ‘Sexuality or any similar topic only for you Order Now My personal idea, or understanding, is that ‘sex’ constitutes the more biological side— ones physical features, gender, reproduction (‘sex’ is also the abbreviation for sexual intercourse); and the term ‘sexuality’ makes up everything else that surrounds an individual’s definition of their sexual identity, orientation, and feelings. When reading articles online, I came across this quote: â€Å"sexuality is about who or what you are attracted to, not where you put your dick† (bitheway), which I found to be a very blunt but interesting way to think about what constitutes ‘sexuality’. â€Å"Where you put your †¦Ã¢â‚¬  is your personal preference, but that preference is a compilation of the aspects of one’s personal world and how they have come to define and understand their individual inclination. All of the parts that are compiled in order to form ones individual definition are aspects of ‘sexuality’ within our culture. Another page online gives definitions for ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’ that I have found to be the most clear and complete: Sex refers to whether or not a person is male or female, whether a person has a penis or vagina. Sexuality refers to the total expression of who you are as a human being, your femaleness or your maleness†¦ Your sexuality is an interplay between body image, gender identity, gender role, sexual orientation, eroticism, genitals, intimacy, relationships, and love and affection†¦ includes his or her attitudes, values, knowledge and behaviors. How people express their sexuality is influenced by their families, culture, society, faith and beliefs. (Sex and Sexuality: Understanding the Differences) The influence from all aspects of our lives that guide us to define our sexuality is a major component in sexology. The italicized words in the definition above are some I think are very significant in understanding what constitutes ‘sexuality’. Since the study of sex started to dramatically change, there has been more understanding within so many topics of sexuality, such as gender (roles and variance), marriage and the family, homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality, intersex, trans-gender/sex/vestite, evolution of sexual identities, legal and medical regulation, religious roles/codes, phallocentricism, women’s bodies and health, illegitimacy, â€Å"and the importance of social networks and oppositional sexualities† (The Invention of Sexuality 39). This is only the first week that I have studied sexuality and culture in an educational environment, and after enjoying many sources of new material I have begun to compile my own understanding of ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’, which is just the beginning of my learning on the subject. One of the most important aspects to take away from these introductory lessons is how grand of a role society and culture have on sexuality. It is so important to be aware of and take into account culture’s influence on sexuality now and within the history of sex. In our US society (and this is a generalization) some vital influences are class, race/ethnicity, gender, age, family history and how one was raised, physical ability, religion and region. Now that I have collected a better understanding of ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’ as educational terms, I can further my knowledge of everything that makes up sexuality within cultures around the world. Bitheway. Sex Verses Sexuality. Bi The Way: An exploration of Male Bisexuality. 6 May 2008. http://www. bitheway. co. uk/2008/05/06/sex-versus-sexuality/. Sex and Sexuality: Understanding the Differences (Learning Activity). RECAPP 2007-2009. http://www. etr. org/recapp/index. cfm? fuseaction=pages. LearningActivitiesDeta ilPageID=167 The Invention of Sexuality. Sexual Lives: A Reader on the Theories and Realities of Human Sexualities. McGraw-Hill, 2003. How to cite Sex’ vs ‘Sexuality, Essay examples

The Colour Purple Essays - The Color Purple,

The Colour Purple A Lesson Well Learned The Color Purple Alice Walker, POCKET BOOKS/WASHINGTON SQUARE PRESS, 1982. The intensively descriptive novel, The Color Purple is about Celie, a woman born in the early 1900s, unselfishly surviving the social injustices of those times. As the novel unfolds, Celie experiences so much sorrow, that she is forced to grow up quickly and learn to appreciate the little that life has to offer her. As new people enter her life, she is encouraged to look at life differently and she discovers that she too can have a chance to laugh and love. The themes Alice Walker tries to convey are the reoccuring themes of learning, love and happiness. Understanding the themes allowed me to find the novel fulfilling, well thought out and suitable for young adults, for throughout Celies life, she connected with several people who touched heart and showed her the meaning of joy. During her life, she had three strong teachers: Nettie, Sophia and Shug Avery. Celies first joy was definitely Nettie, her younger sister. From early childhood, they shared the same fears and hope. Nettie taught Celie how to hope from a very young age. This was Celies first step to happiness. One instance was Netties persistance in teaching Celie how to read. Nettie constantly pushed her to keep trying and always left her with a positive attitude. Celie, you smart too., Nettie would tell her, and slowly but surely, Celie did learn to read. Nettie shared her intelligence but could not improve Celies soft-spoken and weak personality. Sofia, Celies step daughter in law, on the other hand was a very strong woman, both physically and mentally. She had a naturally overbearing personality from the first time her character was introduced. Her self-confidence and certainty not only helped her improve the sexist ways of her time, but made Celie realize that she too, could gain control and change the horrible way she was treated by her husband. A prime example of a time where she inspired Celie was when Celie was in the field and Harpo, her step-son, had asked her how he could change his relationship with Sophia so that he could order her around. Celies only response was beat her because that was the only thing that happened in her relationship with her husband. When Sophia found out that Celie had told him to do that, she approached Celie and told her that she had worked all her life for respect and that when she finally had it, Celie had to try and turn things around. This was when Celie discovered that she could help c hange the sexist ways of her husband, but once again, her weak personality kept her from doing so. The person who impacted Celies life the most was the eccentric Shug Avery. She was a famous singer who happened to appear in Celies life at the perfect time. Shug helped Celie tie all her learned lessons together to complete the circle. Shug taught Celie that she shouldnt let life happen to her, but that she should make life happen. Celie loved Shugs freedom and wanted independence of her own. Shug helped Celie take charge of her own destiny. Shug had a very positive influence on Celie and her influence made Celie turn her entire life around. Celie left her husband and started a brand new life full of happiness. The Color Purple is a spirited novel full of well-learned lessons. It holds the keys to the happiness of a black woman of the early 1900s. Celie was taught to hope, to have self respect, and to control her life. This book gives us a better understanding of our perception of life and love by first showing us misery, and then happiness. Bibliography Alice Walker, POCKET BOOKS/WASHINGTON SQUARE PRESS, 1982. Book Reports